Thursday, January 31, 2013

The Problem with Gun Legislation




 
In light of the recent tragedies in Aurora Colorado, Newtown, and Tucson have renewed debate about how we look at privately owned firearms.  Could these tragedies been prevented by a comprehensive firearm policy? Were there warning signs that were missed?  How this country proceeds depends on how we interpret the second amendment and how we define the underlying causes of gun violence.  Gun rights advocates see any regulation as an affront to their constitutional rights, while gun control advocates see the second amendment as limited to maintain public safety.  Currently Congress is debating whether a law banning assault style weapons and high capacity magazines would solve this ongoing problem.  
Although an honest debate is healthy, a few key points always seem to be overlooked when lawmakers create gun laws.   Luckily, a rather large sample size of data exists from the 1994 Clinton assault weapons ban that provides some background to past policy efforts.  This ban addressed semi-automatic rifles and high capacity magazines.  This law only applied to assault weapons made after the date the bill was signed in to law.  This law had a sunset clause that kicked in after 10 years if the bill was not renewed.    The National Institute for Justice (NIJ) produced a report on the effects of the ban and the results were mixed at best.  The NIJ stated that the impact was minimal because assault weapons were only used in 2 percent of crimes to begin with and any change would be almost insignificant.   Most of the crime data showed that high capacity magazines (10 rounds or more) were used in nearly a quarter of the gun crimes.  The report further elaborated that assault weapons with high capacity magazines are mostly used in public assaults on police and mass shootings, both exceedingly rare events.  Finally, the reduction of crime involving assault style weapons was somewhat offset by the use of more conventional pistols with high capacity magazines.  Overall the report showed that the ban lacked the proof that it made any significant decreases to gun crime (Koper 2004).

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

California: Wasting Away

Wasting Away


(Courtesy of CalTax)





The Conditions in California are ripe for opportunities to change course and experiment with alternatives that government leaders have shied away from for years.  Fiscal restraint and control has not been in the state's vocabulary for decades.  Government waste is sometimes hard to pinpoint and make a case for because it rarely occurs in singular occurrences.  Waste in government is a systematic problem that grows with each added layer of bureaucracy.  With each layer, the path from inputs (financial resources) to outputs (services) is not always clear.  The larger that government program gets the harder it is for watchdogs to follow the resources from start to finish.  Yes some layers of bureaucracy are necessary in a government setting to protect against fraud and waste.  At a point, all these layers can actually aid in the coverup of waste instead of its prevention.  This is story of many programs in California.

Friday, January 25, 2013

California: A Shrinking Economic Kingdom


 California: A Shrinking Economic Kingdom




The story of the Sacramento Kings is sad in and of itself but it mirrors a larger saga unfolding in the once great State of California.  The current economic conditions of the State and the response of California's lawmakers have created a grand incentive to leave the state, and now those chickens are coming home to roost. 

The Sacramento Kings are currently up for sale and in danger of leaving California for greener pastures, possibly to Seattle, Washington.  The Kings have been a vagabond franchise overall but have played in Sacramento since the 1985-86 season.  Before that the franchise had success in a few locations including Kansas City, Rochester, and Cincinnati.  The franchise enjoyed moderate success since landing in Sacramento and build up a lot of capital within the community and among the fans.  In the mid 1990's the franchise was at its pinnacle of success. The team finally had a permanent home and a healthy cash flow and fan support.  Years or poor business decisions, arrogance, and the economic recession took their toll on the Malouf family finances and they found themselves backed in to a financial corner.  Now they are looking for an out in a fashion that mirrors the economic reality in the State as a whole.